Diagnosis is made with clinical tests and medical imaging.

可依据临床检验和医学影像学检查进行诊断。

Case definitions are characteristics that could indicate whether someone has a disease, like its typical symptoms, signs, or clinical test results.

病例定义是可以表明某人是否患有疾病的，其典型症状、体或临床测试结果。

You can't ... do a clinical test on billions of different possibilities.

你无法… … 在数十亿种不同的可能性上进行临床试验。

Like if you wanna have some clinical test that predicts longevity, VO2 is excellent.

比，果你想通过某种临床测试来预测寿命，VO2最大值是非常好的指标。

The greatest benefit was in fighting liver diseases, so researchers are planning a clinical test of using coffee as a treatment for cirrhosis.

最大的好处是与肝脏疾病作斗争，因此研究人员正在计划一项临床试验，将咖啡作为治疗肝硬化的方法。

With more preclinical and clinical tests, this discovery may reveal a promising new pathway for developing therapies to fight cancer.

随着更多临床前和临床试验的进行，这一现有望揭示一种有前景的新途径，用抗击癌症的疗法。

One clinical test is called the Spatula Test, and it involves touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a wooden spatula and observing the effect.

其中一个临床检查叫压舌板试验，即用木质压舌板触碰咽后壁，观察其效果。

But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.

但是该研究团队表示，还需要进行更多临床测试才能将丝光褐林蚁用医院等临床环境中。

Similar " ex vivo" tests of the strength and permeability of the bond will also be needed for human tissue, followed by clinical tests on actual pigs and, eventually, humans.

人体组织也需要进行类似的结合强度和渗透性的“体外”测试，然后在猪身上进行临床测试，最终在人类身上进行测试。

Some clinical tests can assess these changes like measuring the degree of proptosis with a specialized device called an exophthalmometer and having an eye exam, additionally medical imaging can also be helpful.

一些临床检查可用评估这些变化，用一种殊的设备“眼球突出计”可以测量眼球的突出度，以及进行视力检查等；此外，影像学检查也可辅助诊断。

But a new development pioneered by Adam Schuhendler, a biochemist at the University of Ottawa, may bring more rigour. Earlier this month, at the Canadian Chemistry Conference in Vancouver, he laid out how a reliable clinical test for concussion might work.

但由渥太华大学生物化学家亚当·舒亨德勒创的一项新进展可能会带来更高的严谨性。本月早些时候， 在温哥华举行的加拿大化学会议上，他介绍了何进行一项可靠的脑震荡临床测试。